I was talking with someone in the gym today and they asked me when is the best time to stretch – before or after a workout? Stretching is a highly debated fitness topic and there are a lot of opinions about it’s effectiveness and when to incorporate it into your workout routine. At the beginning of any workout (strength training or speed/agility session) I have every single one of my clients/athletes go through a dynamic warm up. During these warm ups I have my clients actively “stretch” through a full range of motion. Here’s the thing, there are different types of stretching (which I will cover in another post). My warm up routines actively elongate the muscle during movements that are similar to their sport or activity in multiple planes of motion. Here are a couple examples of lower body warm ups that can be done in place – Post I and Post II. I also use moving warm up exercises to prepare the body for activity – check tomorrows post for video of moving warm up exercises. One thing you will never see my clients doing is static stretching before a workout. Static stretching is when you hold a stretch for a given period of time, usually 10-30 seconds. Performing these stretches before a workout will inhibit muscle activation, therefore, decreasing your strength and power out. This would not make sense before any kind of fitness training session.
On the other hand, I do allow my clients to incorporate static stretching at the end of the workout. After a workout, static stretching will help to relax the entire body (mind and body) and restore length to muscle tissue that has been trained during the workout session. However, I still believe the most effective stretching to incorporate after a workout is multi-plane active stretches (just as I stated for the warm up).
If you truly want to work on flexibility then you must devote time to it. This means taking an entire workout and going through different stretches – like a yoga workout. To answer the stretching question – I incorporate stretching at the beginning and end of every work, and I devote entire workouts to flexibility work.
Train Hard-Train Smart
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