Archive for the ‘Conditioning’ Category

Interesting Research Articles – Part II

Monday, October 19th, 2009

Researchers at Appalachian State University looked into the possible relationship between maximal leg strength and sprint speed.  Most strength coaches would assume that lower body strength training ( this study investigated back squats) would have a positive affect on sprinting speed.  This study confirms this the relationship between maximal strength and speed.  (It’s always great to see when science supports real world application)

This is important for youth athletes to understand as well.  If you want to get faster there a few things to do on a regular basis:

  1. Work with a sports performance specialist or an individual who understands sprinting mechanics to develop basic technique – leg action, torso position, and arm action.  Then practice this technique over and over again.
  2. Get stronger!  This can start a young age by doing body weight strength training exercises.  By the time an athlete is in 7th/8th grade they should be doing resistance training with weights.  The emphasis is always on the movement patterns though.

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Athletic Core

Thursday, September 17th, 2009

Many times core resistance training looks like this:

Sit ups BASEBALL/ Side Crunches

However, it should look something like this:

Read my previous post on core training for other great functional core exercises with medicine balls. Notice how the cable and medicine ball exercises have something in common – you use your entire body and you  are in a standing position.

Take a look at these athletic movements below and notice the commonalities between each movement.  With exception to the volleyball player, they are all standing on either two feet or one foot (however, remember the volleyball player jumped off two feet or one foot to get in the air).  It is important to notice the amount of torque (rotation) throughout their core during these movements.  Their core is not working in isolation – the big powerful muscles of the legs and hips or working.  The muscles in the back, shoulders, chest and arms are also involved in the movement.  If you are an athlete or coach looking to strengthen or enhance the power of these movements, I would suggest the exercises I demonstrated in the video or the medicine ball exercises.  The medicine ball exercises are great because the athlete must generate force throughout the entire movement – even during the release of the ball which is extremely sport specific.

Tim Lincecum 030122-O-9999J-028 Tennis Volleyball

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Information About Youth Baseball Pitchers

Friday, August 28th, 2009

As an trainer who works with a large number of youth baseball players I know the story.  Your son takes pitching lessons and now has amazing delivery on the mound.  He is also apart of sports performance program to increase his relative strength and flexibility.  Here’s the thing…it doesn’t matter your son still has to be on a strict pitch count.  Because if he is not, he is increasing the risk of injury to his elbow or shoulder (scientifically proven!).  Here are a few amazing stats from this article I’m recommending all parents and coaches should read.  Here’s the article.  Here’s the facts according to this article:
In a study by Andrews and Fleisig (1999) 476 youth pitchers between the ages of 9 and 14 were closely examined.  “Over the course of the season, more than half of the pitchers experienced shoulder or elbow pain.  For each increment of 25 pitches thrown after 50 pitches, the percentage of pitchers experiencing pain increased as fatigue set in.  Those who threw curveballs were 52% more likely to feel shoulder pain.  Those who threw sliders were 86% more likely to endure elbow pain.”

bfe23ball5

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Any other ways to do cardio?

Thursday, July 16th, 2009

This is probably one of the most common questions I get from the average gym-goer.  It seems like many individuals who work out at the gym and even do cardiovascular exercise outside get bored easily with their exercise program.  I always explain to these individuals how they should be doing interval training to spice things up and the benefits associated with interval training. Many of them find this more exciting then their regular routine, but still look for alternatives for burning calories.

You do not have to do traditional cardiovascular exercises (run, bike, elliptical, stairs, swim) to get a great conditioning workout.  You can get just as great of a conditioning/metabolic workout by alternating high intensity exercises.  If you have access to kettlebells, medicine balls, agility ladders, TRXs, or other free weights you can easily put together a great high intensity circuit.  This is great for athletes who are looking to improve their conditioning for sport or a housewives looking to shred fat.

Here is an example of a basic conditioning circuit:

  • 30 seconds TRX Rows
  • Rest 15 seconds
  • 30 seconds kettlebell swings
  • Rest 15 seconds
  • 30 seconds medicine ball chops one directions
  • 30 seconds medicine ball chops other direction
  • Rest 15 seconds
  • 4 laps of an agility drill on the ladders
  • Rest 30 seconds
  • Repeat this circuit 4-5 times

This workout would take you about 15-20 minutes to complete.  It’s a great alternative to typical cardio training.

Just Run to Get Faster

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

If you are currently doing very little sprinting and then decide to begin a sprint routine on a regular basis you should improve you conditioning and work capacity but not necessarily your absolute speed.  Running is a movement that requires a certain amount of skill if you wish to be great at it.  Think about it…would you tell your kid to just go swing the bat in the cage to be a better hitter or throw the ball at the basket to be a better shooter.  It would be much more beneficial to correct and perfect their technique with an expert coach before you have them do high volumes of repetitions.  Perfect practice makes perfect!  This concept holds true with movement training.

Most athletes I train have zero sprint training experience.  It would be extremely beneficial to teach these athletes the correct sprinting technique before I tell them to go out there and run.  Just like any other sports skill I implement remedial drills to emphasize form and technique.  One drill that is great for demonstrating correct sprinting mechanics is the wall drill.

wall drill

Once the athletes understand this body position and how the legs and arms move in space, then it is appropriate to say, “Go out there and run to get faster.”

You can teach kids to be faster – check out a previous post on this topic – http://blog.matthank.com/2008/10/03/mlb-leader-in-stolen-bases/

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Front Bridge Core Exercises

Friday, June 19th, 2009

Core stability is extremely important in sport and during daily activities.  There is a misconception that the best way to develop the core is through sit ups and lower back extensions.  First off, if you’re relying solely on flexion/extension based movements to train the core you need to get with the times and understand that those exercises are not very effective for improvement in sport or life.  Also, those exercise can be more harmful to the lower back then you would believe.  Second, sit ups and extension only work the body in one plane of motion – not very beneficial since we move in all directions (multiple planes of motion).  Instead, the core works more as trunk stabilizer and as a way to transfer force during athletic movements.  In previous posts I have discussed  the benefits of standing rotational training. This time I would like to demonstrate a few core stabilization exercises that should be added to any fitness program.

Now some of the hard-core stregth coaches feel it is a waste of time to remedial exercises such as bridging.  They claim that their athletes/clients recieve more than enough core trainng from all the squating, deadlifting, and Olympic lifting exercises in their program.   I would agree and disagree at the same time.  Any compoud movement where you are stadning on two feet will engage the core.  However, I would agree with what Alwyn Crosgrove said in a recent article “You need to train the core for stability, and direct training activates the core more than indirect work.”  Take time to develop the part of your body that works to stabilize the torso/hips and transfer force from one limb to another.

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Interval Training – Classic Study

Monday, June 15th, 2009

Until my clients stop focusing their cardio program around slow/long duration activities, I will continue to provide more information about the benefits of high-intensity interval training.  If your goal is to run a marathon, compete in a triathlon, or you have extra free time in your daily schedule to do cardio for an extended period of time (an hour or more) then you are an exception to this post (even though interval training has been show to help improve your lactate threshold, VO2 max, and fat oxidation which is critical when trying to maintain a fast pace in a marathon or triathlon).  A classic study illustrates that interval training (in this case 30 seconds of maximal cycle sprinting followed by 4 minutes of rest/recovery) is as effective as long duration exercise (90+ minutes).

The study concluded with this statement, “the most striking finding from the present study was that two very diverse forms of training induced remarkably similar changes in exercise capacity and selected muscle adaptations that are related to exercise tolerance. Given the markedly lower training volume in the SIT group, our results suggest that intense interval training is indeed a time-efficient strategy to induce rapid muscle and performance adaptations comparable to traditional endurance training.”

Source:  Gibala M.J., Little J.P., Van Essen M., Wilkin G.P., Burgomaster K.A., Safdar A., Raha S., Tarnopolsky M.A.  Short-term sprint interval versus traditional endurance training: similar initial adaptations in human skeletal muscle and exercise performance. The Journal of Physiology, 575 901-911.

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Olympic Lifts For Fitness

Thursday, June 11th, 2009

Check out a recent article I put together about Olympic Lifting.  Even those these lifts are commonly used by athletes, they are really great for anyone trying to achieve their fitness goals.  Check out the article.

Here’s an example of the Power Snatch & Power Clean

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Recommended Exercise – Weekly

Tuesday, June 2nd, 2009

Are you getting enough exercise in weekly?  You might want to check out this according the Center for Disease Control.  Everyone should be getting a minimum of two days a week of strength training.  If you do you strength training in a circuit set up you will also be getting a great cardio workout.  When it comes to cardio – I recommended 4 days a week of interval training for 15-20 minutes per session (it can also come in the form of a circuit with strength training exercises incorporated).  This corresponds directly with the CDC’s recommendations for healthy living.

Check out the website and then reevaluate your current workout routine.

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Interval Training Great For Burning Fat

Wednesday, May 27th, 2009

I have written several blogs about the benefits of interval training (blog 1 or blog 2).  Two recent studies have illustrated that high intensity interval training is a great way to increase lipid metabolism.  In other words, interval training is shown to burn fat efficiently.  In fact both studies concluded that lipid oxidation remains elevated after exercise – burning fat after you’re done exercising!

Sources:
Malatesta, D, Werlen C, Bulfaro S, Cheneviere X, and Borrani F.  Effect of high-intensity interval exercise on lipid oxidation during postexercise recover.  Med Sci Sports Exercise 41:364-374, 2009.

Perry CG, heigenhauser GL, Bonen A, Spriet LL.  High-intensity aerobic interval training increases fat and carbohydrate metabolism capacities in human skeletal muscle.  Appl Physio Nutr Metab 33:1112-1123, 2008.

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