Archive for the ‘Program Design’ Category

Any other ways to do cardio?

Thursday, July 16th, 2009

This is probably one of the most common questions I get from the average gym-goer.  It seems like many individuals who work out at the gym and even do cardiovascular exercise outside get bored easily with their exercise program.  I always explain to these individuals how they should be doing interval training to spice things up and the benefits associated with interval training. Many of them find this more exciting then their regular routine, but still look for alternatives for burning calories.

You do not have to do traditional cardiovascular exercises (run, bike, elliptical, stairs, swim) to get a great conditioning workout.  You can get just as great of a conditioning/metabolic workout by alternating high intensity exercises.  If you have access to kettlebells, medicine balls, agility ladders, TRXs, or other free weights you can easily put together a great high intensity circuit.  This is great for athletes who are looking to improve their conditioning for sport or a housewives looking to shred fat.

Here is an example of a basic conditioning circuit:

  • 30 seconds TRX Rows
  • Rest 15 seconds
  • 30 seconds kettlebell swings
  • Rest 15 seconds
  • 30 seconds medicine ball chops one directions
  • 30 seconds medicine ball chops other direction
  • Rest 15 seconds
  • 4 laps of an agility drill on the ladders
  • Rest 30 seconds
  • Repeat this circuit 4-5 times

This workout would take you about 15-20 minutes to complete.  It’s a great alternative to typical cardio training.

Side Bridge Core Progressions

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

This post is a continuation from the Front Bridge Core Exercises post from last week.  It is important to train for lateral core stability, and this short video will guide you through the movements.

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Strength Training is OK for Kids

Wednesday, June 24th, 2009

Check out this article from the Mayo Clinic regarding youth strength training.

The main concept behind youth strength training is that they are doing movements and exercises to improve their motor abilities.  You know when humans begin strength training….when they’re born.

Look at the core strength this kid has!
baby-crawling

Think about, when you learn to crawl you’re simply doing a modified front bridge.  Many middle-age obese individuals can’t even hold a modified front bridge with as much success as an infant can!  Children need to learn how to control their bodies in all planes of motion (that’s strength training).  Once the movements are mastered, resistance can be added to increase the level of difficulty and provide an added stimulus to the muscular-skeletal system.  This is no different than training an elderly individual.

Check out a previous post on youth training – http://blog.matthank.com/2008/10/22/youth-training/

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Front Bridge Core Exercises

Friday, June 19th, 2009

Core stability is extremely important in sport and during daily activities.  There is a misconception that the best way to develop the core is through sit ups and lower back extensions.  First off, if you’re relying solely on flexion/extension based movements to train the core you need to get with the times and understand that those exercises are not very effective for improvement in sport or life.  Also, those exercise can be more harmful to the lower back then you would believe.  Second, sit ups and extension only work the body in one plane of motion – not very beneficial since we move in all directions (multiple planes of motion).  Instead, the core works more as trunk stabilizer and as a way to transfer force during athletic movements.  In previous posts I have discussed  the benefits of standing rotational training. This time I would like to demonstrate a few core stabilization exercises that should be added to any fitness program.

Now some of the hard-core stregth coaches feel it is a waste of time to remedial exercises such as bridging.  They claim that their athletes/clients recieve more than enough core trainng from all the squating, deadlifting, and Olympic lifting exercises in their program.   I would agree and disagree at the same time.  Any compoud movement where you are stadning on two feet will engage the core.  However, I would agree with what Alwyn Crosgrove said in a recent article “You need to train the core for stability, and direct training activates the core more than indirect work.”  Take time to develop the part of your body that works to stabilize the torso/hips and transfer force from one limb to another.

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Olympic Lifts For Fitness

Thursday, June 11th, 2009

Check out a recent article I put together about Olympic Lifting.  Even those these lifts are commonly used by athletes, they are really great for anyone trying to achieve their fitness goals.  Check out the article.

Here’s an example of the Power Snatch & Power Clean

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Protect That Low Back

Thursday, June 4th, 2009

Lower back pain occurs with most individuals at some point in their life. I see clients and gym-goers with this issue on a regular basis. There are number of variables that I try to integrate into my training programs including correcting muscle imbalances/deficiencies, improve core strength and develop proper flexibility in all 3 planes of motion to combat this problem. Many times individuals experiencing lower back pain have a weak core (specifically anterior core) and dysfunction of their glutes. However, I want to focus on another variable that affects lower back pain – lack of range of motion at specific areas of the body. The lower back (lumbar spine) is not designed to have excessive range of motion during activities. If an individual lacks range of motion in their hips and thoracic spine, then excessive stress could be placed on the lumbar spine. We need range of motion (in all 3 planes) to come from the hips and thoracic spine to help prevent lower back pain and dysfunction.

Strategies to protect the lower back

Make sure you are incorporating movements that require the hip to function in the sagital plane (hip extension – squats/deadlifts), frontal plane (adduction/abduction – lateral lunges/kettlebell windmill), and transverse plane (internal/external rotation – chops/transverse rotational lunges).

Develop thoracic spine extension (sagital plane) – try using a foam roller on the upper back to work on proper range of motion. Check out this clip for an example. To target the frontal and transverse plane I use dumbbell shoulder presses at different angles (lateral and rotational).

Integration is always better than isolation, so practice these exercises to develop all 3 planes of motion in the hip and thoracic spine at the same time. Click here.

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Quick Training Tip

Sunday, May 24th, 2009

For your next workout try only doing exercises where you are in an upright standing position.  It can be a squat position, lunge, or single leg stance.  I don’t care if you are doing a back and bi’s days.  Do pull ups, split stance 1 arm carble row and TRX rows.  If you are doing a chest/shoulder/tri day – incporporate standing shoulder presses (try single leg stance or a lunge position), standing cable chest press, and TRX push ups.  If you are doing legs eliminate the leg press, leg extentions, leg curls, and calf raises.

Be aware of how much more stability and control is needed during your upright workout.

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Summer Sports Performance Training

Friday, May 15th, 2009

Be sure to check out the Santa Clarita Seasons Summer Catalog (page 52).  It was a great time last year and the kids benefited tremendously.

Summer Catalog

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Mimicking Sports Movements in The Weight Room

Saturday, May 9th, 2009

You don’t see this often but once in a while I come across an athlete who tries to replicate their sport movement in the weight room using strength training equipment.  There a couple classic examples – replicating a baseball swing, golf swing, or tennis stroke with cables or free weights.  Once you add weight to your hands and perform the movement everything changes.  The kinematics and kinetics of swinging a baseball bat and replicating your swing with a cable machine are vastly different.

I always tell athletes (and design athletic programs) with rotational movements include in their routine.  However, I never ask an athlete to replicate a swing in the weight room.  It is very important to develop core strength – especially rotational strength but be smart about choosing your exercises.

Check out the following post about rotational training for sport – Here are some examples on video.

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Abmat Sit Ups

Tuesday, May 5th, 2009

The gym I work at has just has been remodeled and many of the members are so stuck in there ways that they seem to complain about all the new changes.  One women was mad because we didn’t bring the Abmats into the new facility.  She said she does ab work on those every time she works out and I guess she felt her workout would be deprived without an Abmat exercise.

abmat

Here’s what went through my head while she was complaining:

  • If you’re doing supine (laying on your back) flexion (sit up) exercises, you’re setting yourself up for lower back pain.  Your spine is not designed to do high repetitions of sit ups.
  • She should incorporate bridging movements as well as standing rotational movements if she wants to target her core.
  • Train movements not individual muscles.
  • Take a look in the mirror and realize that your ab routine you’ve been doing for years isn’t working – change it up!
  • Obviously she does not read my blog – as I have discussed this topic numerous times.

Check out these previous posts on core workouts – Check this one out, or this one, or even this one, and here’s another.

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