Archive for the ‘Program Design’ Category

Training with Rubber Band Resistance

Wednesday, April 29th, 2009

Strength coaches and trainers are always looking to get an edge with their athletes. Some coaches are trying to get creative in the weight room to enhance their athlete’s performance. One method that has been popular in weight rooms is to lift with bands attached to the weights (usually attached to the barbell). The idea behind this training method is that as an athlete goes through a lift (say the squat); the athlete is able to produce greater force and torque at the end range of the motion. This is only true for certain lifts such as squatting, deadlifting, and bench pressing to name a few. At the end range of motion, the weight becomes easier to lift. The band tries to counter-act that by providing greater resistance as the bands stretch further and further. Coaches are trying to account for the natural strength curve by adding resistance at the end of the lift.

Rubber resistance is also used for jumping exercises, such as the Vertimax. The device straps athletes to a platform with bungees connected to various parts of their body. The idea behind this is the same – as the athlete reaches full extension in their jump the resistance begins to increase. In addition, with the Vertimax it enhances the eccentric (downward) movement because the tubing is pulling the athlete down to the ground. This is thought to enhance the stretch load and thus create a more powerful vertical jump.

vertimax

Overall there is a lack of research and scientific evidence on this particular training method (training with any type of rubber band resistance). But it does appear to be beneficial when the band does not account for too large of the overall workload (around 20-30%).  Remember – This method of training is simply one tool within the tool box.  Within my personal tool box I store this tool, however it is used very sparingly.  

Train Hard-Train Smart
www.asap-pt.com

No Bicep Curls in This Workout

Friday, March 27th, 2009

If you talk to me about your training routine at the gym, more than likely I’m blogging it. So here’s another one. A person at the gym was asking me how often I lift arms (incorporate arm specific exercises into my routine – bicep curl and tricep press). I told him that less than 2-3% of my lifting routine comprises of arm isolation exercises. He thought I was crazy – Probably because he references all those body building magazines which tell you to do biceps and triceps a couple times a week. I told him that I do so much functional training that every part of my body is pushed to the limit by the end of the week. Every time I do a pulling movement (pull up variations or rowing variations) I work my biceps. Also, every time I do pressing movements (overhead pressing like shoulder press variations or horizontal pressing such as chest press variations) I exhaust my triceps. Rarely at the end of a workout I will add in a bicep or tricep isolation exercise. I believe in training movements and not specific muscles, so arm isolation exercises do not fit into my routine very often.

Coincidently the next day after speaking with this individual, I noticed my biceps were really sore. This is what I did the day before to make them sore:

· 1 Arm TRX Rows & Barbell Hang Snatch (Superset)

· Chin Ups & Jump Rope Variations (Superset)

· TRX Y’s (high and low) & Plate Chops (Superset)

Many traditional lifters may label this as a “Back” day. However, I call it a pulling day and always include functional movements on my pulling days. Notice how there was not one bicep curl in my program on that day, yet my biceps were fried the next day. In fact, my workout was a great metabolic workout (conditioning workout) at the same time. Now see how high your heart rate will get doing a bicep workout – nothing compared to functional movements.

Train Hard-Train Smart,
www.asap-pt.com

Goal Setting

Thursday, March 19th, 2009
  1. Fix in your mind the exact fitness/sports performance goal you wish to accomplish and be specific for the time period in which you wish to attain this goal.  “I want to be more fit” does not cut it.  Be specific – I will lose 10 lbs by June 15, 2009.
  2. Create a definite plan for carrying out your desire, and begin at once.  If my goal was to lose 10 lbs by June 15, 2009 then a sufficient plan would be to do cardio 3x week, lift weights 2x week, and eat natural healthy foods (nothing processed or fast food).
  3. Combine steps 1 and 2 into one written statement – “I will lose 10 lbs by June 15, 2009.  I will accomplish this goal by doing cardio 3x week, lift weights 2x week, and eat only natural healthy foods.”
  4. Read your written statement aloud, twice daily, once just before bed retiring at night, and once after arising in the morning.  As you read – see, feel and believe yourself already having accomplished your goal (how much healthier you feel).

“You have absolute control over but one thing, and that is your thoughts.  This is the most significant and inspiring of all facts known to man!  It reflects man’s divine nature.  This divine prerogative is the sole means by which you may control your own destiny.  If you fail to control your own mind, you may be sure you will control nothing else.”

If you wish to accomplish any fitness or sports performance physical goal you must have the right mindset.

Source: Hill, Napolean (1960). Think & Grow Rich. Illinois: The Random House Publishing Group.

Train Hard-Train Smart
www.asap-pt.com

Tri-Plane Motion at the Hamstring

Friday, March 13th, 2009

hamstringWhen you take a look at the hamstring muscles it easy see that muscles work on all 3 planes motion.  The three planes of motion are sagital (forward/backward), frontal (side to side), and transverse (rotational).  You can clearly see how the hamstring raps around the leg inserting into the tibia and fibula.  The hamstrings are not just muscles that work to flex the knee in the sagital plane, as most individuals believe (including trainers, PTs, and strength coaches).  Instead, they work to control the lower half of the body during movements in all three planes of motion.  They play a huge role in decelerating the body when moving and changing direction – which takes place in all planes of motion.  Also, the hamstrings work to help assist the glutes during hip extension.

Training strategies for the hamstring:
Let’s start with this, the hamstring curl machine does very little to improve functional movements – such as in sports.  It’s great if you’re trying to make the muscle larger or isolate the hamstring to make it stronger.  The hamstring curl is designed so that an individual lays on a machine while flexing their leg.  In function (sport), the hamstring does not concentrically flex the knee.  Also, I have never seen a sport where you lay on your stomach and flex your knee.  Basically the leg curl machine is a bad choice for improving functional hamstring strength.

Now let’s talk about what the hamstring does do in function.  The knee will bend if you let it because gravity is pulling you down to the ground.  The hamstring muscles are not responsible for concentrically bending your knee to lower yourself into a squat.  Therefore, it makes sense that the hamstring helps decelerate the body during squatting and lunging movements.  So I just named two great exercises to target the hamstrings – squats and lunges both of which are extremely functional.  Also, the hamstrings help assist with hip extension – hip extension takes place during squatting and lunging movements.  To make the exercises more functional it would also make sense to do squatting and lunging motions in the frontal and transverse plane.

Train Hard-Train Smart
www.asap-pt.com

Unilateral Training

Wednesday, March 4th, 2009

Want an easy way to do “core training” today – impliment unilateral exercises such as single arm dumbbell bench press, single arm cable rows, single leg squats, and single leg RDLs into your routine.  This unbalanced effect will require greater stabilization and coordination throughout your core.

Train Hard-Train Smart
www.asap-pt.com

Training Splits

Friday, February 27th, 2009

So I was talking with a guy at the gym the other day and he asked me to evaluate his training routine.  Here’s the simplified version of it: He has a 4 day split – Back/Bi’s, Chest/Tri’s, Legs, and Shoulders/Abs.  He says on average he lifts about 3 days a week but due to his work schedule sometimes he lifts only twice and other weeks he can get in the gym 4 times a week.  His main goals are to build muscle and get stronger (typical goal for a male).

My response (only evaluating the training split – not the reps, sets, intensity):  On average he is not getting a full body lift in during the week.  If he only gets into the gym 3 times this week, he didn’t even train shoulders/abs.  Even worse, if he only got into the gym twice a week he wouldn’t lift legs or shoulders/abs.  This training split is seriously flawed!  He will never reach his goals at this rate.  If you goal is to gain muscle and build strength you should at least provide a stimulus to the muscle minimum once a week.  He could potentially go two weeks before ever lifting the same muscle group twice (depending on his work schedule). I told him to plan out his week ahead of time – if he is going to get in the gym 4 times, then he can use his current split (even this split needs work, but I want to correct the major issues first).  However, if he is going to only get into the gym 2 or 3 times he needs to rearrange his routine for the week.

Example:
2X week – Pressing/Core(1) & Legs/Back(2) or he could do a full body lift both days
3X week- Pressing/Core(1), Pulling/Core(2), & Legs(3) or he could do a full body lift all three days

There are many different way to rearrange his lifting schedule, he just needs to take time to plan it out if he wishes to accomplish his goals.

Train Hard-Train Smart
www.asap-pt.com

Canyon Country Little League Coaches Clinic

Saturday, February 14th, 2009

I uploaded all the pictures from today’s clinic.  If you have any questions or comments feel free to email me.  Hope this is helpful.

Train Hard-Train Smart,
www.asap-pt.com

Back Squats and Overhead Athletes

Tuesday, February 10th, 2009

Overhead athletes (baseball, volleyball, tennis, football QB, etc.) should be careful when performing back squats. I am making this statement based on the upper body (shoulder) and not paying much consideration to the lower body right now. As for the back squat – This exercise requires the athlete to place the bar behind their head on their upper back/neck.  Gripping the bar can place a large amount of strain on the shoulder.  To grip the bar you need to abduct and externally rotate your humeral head (upper arm bone). This position can irritate an athlete’s shoulder and create further instability for athletes who already have an over-worked shoulder from throwing, hitting, and serving. Many overhead athletes already have imbalances, compensations, and deficiencies in their throwing shoulder. As a precautionary measure, it makes more sense for the coach to have their overhead athletes perform front squats. Another great alternative would be deadlift variations, as I discussed in a previous post.

Back squats are great for building size, strength, and power in the lower body but let’s be careful with our overhead athletes. There are always variations and alternatives – There is no perfect exercise.

Train Hard-Train Smart
www.asap-pt.com

Cluster Sets

Friday, February 6th, 2009

It’s good to change up your workout routine and add some spice from time to time. There are a lot of variables to manipulate during your workout including the repetitions. One method you may not have tried before is a cluster set. This simply means that instead of doing a set of 8 continuous repetitions, you would do 4 repetitions rest for 30 seconds and then finish the last 4 repetitions. This is only effective if you lift more weight during your cluster set then you would during a regular set of repetitions. For example: If I typically could do 100 lbs for 8 repetitions, then I would try to do 115 lbs for my cluster set (4 reps/rest/4 reps). The short rest period within the set would allow me just enough recovery to lift a larger amount of weight compared to a typical set. This training method is extremely valuable for individuals that are looking to get stronger or more powerful.

Try to be creative with your cluster sets – A few examples of how to structure your cluster set:

  • 2 X 2 X 2
  • 3 X 3
  • 4 X 3

Train Hard-Train Smart
www.asap-pt.com

The (Anti-Sit Up) Core Workout

Thursday, February 5th, 2009

Many people think the only the way to get a quality ab work out is to lay on their back and do sit up variations. First, sit-ups are not a functional exercise. Second, there are many good exercises you can do on the ground that does not cause as much pressure on the spine as a sit up. The majority of core training that my athletes do are standing rotational, overhead, or unilateral exercises that transfer to sport (check out this previous blog post and this post). When I incorporate core exercises (never labeled as an ab work out) on the floor, they are always bridging variations. These positions can be performed on your back, stomach, or side and they engage the muscles of midline of the body. They are not isolated movements such as a sit up, so there is not that same “burning” feeling in one particular muscle group as with the sit up. On that note – just because the exercise “burns” or you feel it does not mean it is effective. Your stomach will also burn if I stab you with a broomstick, but that is not effective either is it. Back to bridges, try to maintain torso stability while moving the distal limbs (arms and legs) in different movement patterns. If you are performing a front bridge (on your forearms and toes), you can reach your arms out straight, to the side, or rotate and reach toward the sky. You can also hold bridges for time and increase the time under tension as you begin to get stronger. Remember kids – just say no to sit ups!

Train Hard-Train Smart
www.asap-pt.com