Archive for the ‘Strength Training’ Category

Information About Youth Baseball Pitchers

Friday, August 28th, 2009

As an trainer who works with a large number of youth baseball players I know the story.  Your son takes pitching lessons and now has amazing delivery on the mound.  He is also apart of sports performance program to increase his relative strength and flexibility.  Here’s the thing…it doesn’t matter your son still has to be on a strict pitch count.  Because if he is not, he is increasing the risk of injury to his elbow or shoulder (scientifically proven!).  Here are a few amazing stats from this article I’m recommending all parents and coaches should read.  Here’s the article.  Here’s the facts according to this article:
In a study by Andrews and Fleisig (1999) 476 youth pitchers between the ages of 9 and 14 were closely examined.  “Over the course of the season, more than half of the pitchers experienced shoulder or elbow pain.  For each increment of 25 pitches thrown after 50 pitches, the percentage of pitchers experiencing pain increased as fatigue set in.  Those who threw curveballs were 52% more likely to feel shoulder pain.  Those who threw sliders were 86% more likely to endure elbow pain.”

bfe23ball5

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Active Loading of The Eccentric Phase

Sunday, August 23rd, 2009

Control the eccentric phase of your exercise (the lengthening phase).  This will force you to keep constant tension on your muscles throughout the full range of motion.  If you stick to these tips you will be doing twice work with each of these exercises, instead of allowing gravity to do all the work.  Here are a few examples:

  • Squats – pull yourself down into the squat.  Do not allow yourself to merely collapse due to gravity.  Instead, actively pull your hips/butt down to your squatting depth.
  • Push ups – pull yourself down into the push up.  Actively grip the ground with your hands and row pull yourself into the bottom of the push up.  You should feel like you are doing a row – activate your upper back muscles.
  • Shoulder press – pull the weight down into your body.  Grip the weight tightly and use your lats to pull the weight down from the over head position.

To control the eccentric phase of a lift you need to maintain core stability.  During the squat your core and torso should be stable and solid.  During the push up or shoulder press your core and leg muscle should be active.

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NSCA new position statement on youth resistance training

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

The NSCA is the leading authority in the US on sports performance.  They recently came out with a new position statement regarding youth resistance training.  This paper includes more than 250 cited references on this topic.  The paper made many interesting points, and also validated the benefits associated with youth resistance and sports performance training.

Here are few key points I took from this paper that apply directly to the training programs I implement.

Injuries

  • “Current findings from prospective resistance training studies indicate a low risk of injury in children and adolescents who follow age-appropriate training guidelines.”
  • “Research studies indicate that plyometric training can be safe and worthwhile method of conditioning.”
    - Children perform these activities in the play ground every day – hop scotch
  • “There is no evidence to suggest that resistance training will negatively impact growth and maturation during childhood or adolescence”
    - Most injuries are due to “improper lifting techniques, maximal lifts, or lack or qualified adult supervision.”

Effectiveness of Training

  • “A compelling body of scientific evidence indicates that children and adolescents can significantly increase their strength-above and beyond growth and maturation- providing that the resistance training program is of sufficient intensity, volume, and duration.”
  • “Children as young as 5 and 6 years have benefited from regular participation in a resistance training program.”

Reasons for Strength Gains

  • “In children it appears that training-induced strength gains are more related to neural mechanisms than hypertrophic factors.”
    - Youth training (strength, speed, and agility) will enhance coordination and movement patterns.
    - I do not train youth athletes to make them bigger or significantly stronger – instead my goal is make them more coordinated at their sports movements.

Benefits of Strength Training

  • Strength training has been shown to improve “motor performance skills (ie. long jump, vertical jump, sprint speed, and medicine ball toss)” after training with “machines, free weights, body weight strength exercises, and medicine ball.”
    - More statements that justify and solidify the need for sports performance training
  • “Gains in motor performance skills” have improved when youth participate in plyometric training programs.  In fact, “The effects of resistance training and plyometric training may actually be synergistic.”
    - To maximize athletic development, the optimal training techniques should be applied.  It’s important to improve relative strength (strength training) but also improve rate of force development (plyometrics).

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Evaluating training programs

Sunday, August 9th, 2009

I come across a ton of bogus training programs that only use modality, promise unrealistic results, or do not structure their program based on scientific principles.  Be a smart consumer when choosing a fitness/sports performance program to be apart of.  For example, if you’re an athlete looking to get stronger or improve your speed/quickness it wouldn’t logically make sense to use fancy equipment where you’re in seated, prone (on your stomach), or supine (on your back).

isokinetic

Here is an example of an expensive (I mean $10,000 expensive piece of equipment) machine that is suppose to improve your strength and power while not making you sore.  This machine only does concentric movements – you pull then you push.  I’m going to clue you in on a secret…athletes don’t function this way.  Instead, their movements involve a loading (eccentric muscle action) phase followed by a powerful transformation movement (concentric phase).  Therefore, you are training your body on this piece of equipment in a way that you wouldn’t perform during your sport.  In addition, last time I checked most sports (besides cycling and rowing to name a few) are performed in upright stranding positions where your body has to react to gravity and move in multiple planes of motion.  Again, this expensive, fancy piece of equipment does not allow you to do this.

Here is fitness example about evaluating a training program with some logic before you participate.  Many females come into a training with similar goals such as working on their hips, butt and thighs (at least this is what I have seen over the past 9 years of training).  Many trainers will cater their exercise by doing a variety of different leg lifts in every position – side lying leg lifts, on all fours kicking your butt up in the air with the small pink dumbbell between their knee, and standing cable leg raises, just to name a few.  Want to know a more effective and functional approach to targeting the hips and butt…wait for it…it’s called squats and lunges.  Squat and lunge variations are performed in an upright position (more functional) and recruit more muscles than isolate exercises (more effective).  Anytime you see a trainer doing special isolated exercises or using a fancy piece of equipment that isolates those trouble spots just remember there is usually a more effective and functional approach.

butt“Hello lady, do some squats or lunges and stop wasting your time with this silly exercise!!”

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Any other ways to do cardio?

Thursday, July 16th, 2009

This is probably one of the most common questions I get from the average gym-goer.  It seems like many individuals who work out at the gym and even do cardiovascular exercise outside get bored easily with their exercise program.  I always explain to these individuals how they should be doing interval training to spice things up and the benefits associated with interval training. Many of them find this more exciting then their regular routine, but still look for alternatives for burning calories.

You do not have to do traditional cardiovascular exercises (run, bike, elliptical, stairs, swim) to get a great conditioning workout.  You can get just as great of a conditioning/metabolic workout by alternating high intensity exercises.  If you have access to kettlebells, medicine balls, agility ladders, TRXs, or other free weights you can easily put together a great high intensity circuit.  This is great for athletes who are looking to improve their conditioning for sport or a housewives looking to shred fat.

Here is an example of a basic conditioning circuit:

  • 30 seconds TRX Rows
  • Rest 15 seconds
  • 30 seconds kettlebell swings
  • Rest 15 seconds
  • 30 seconds medicine ball chops one directions
  • 30 seconds medicine ball chops other direction
  • Rest 15 seconds
  • 4 laps of an agility drill on the ladders
  • Rest 30 seconds
  • Repeat this circuit 4-5 times

This workout would take you about 15-20 minutes to complete.  It’s a great alternative to typical cardio training.

Side Bridge Core Progressions

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

This post is a continuation from the Front Bridge Core Exercises post from last week.  It is important to train for lateral core stability, and this short video will guide you through the movements.

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Strength Training is OK for Kids

Wednesday, June 24th, 2009

Check out this article from the Mayo Clinic regarding youth strength training.

The main concept behind youth strength training is that they are doing movements and exercises to improve their motor abilities.  You know when humans begin strength training….when they’re born.

Look at the core strength this kid has!
baby-crawling

Think about, when you learn to crawl you’re simply doing a modified front bridge.  Many middle-age obese individuals can’t even hold a modified front bridge with as much success as an infant can!  Children need to learn how to control their bodies in all planes of motion (that’s strength training).  Once the movements are mastered, resistance can be added to increase the level of difficulty and provide an added stimulus to the muscular-skeletal system.  This is no different than training an elderly individual.

Check out a previous post on youth training – http://blog.matthank.com/2008/10/22/youth-training/

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Front Bridge Core Exercises

Friday, June 19th, 2009

Core stability is extremely important in sport and during daily activities.  There is a misconception that the best way to develop the core is through sit ups and lower back extensions.  First off, if you’re relying solely on flexion/extension based movements to train the core you need to get with the times and understand that those exercises are not very effective for improvement in sport or life.  Also, those exercise can be more harmful to the lower back then you would believe.  Second, sit ups and extension only work the body in one plane of motion – not very beneficial since we move in all directions (multiple planes of motion).  Instead, the core works more as trunk stabilizer and as a way to transfer force during athletic movements.  In previous posts I have discussed  the benefits of standing rotational training. This time I would like to demonstrate a few core stabilization exercises that should be added to any fitness program.

Now some of the hard-core stregth coaches feel it is a waste of time to remedial exercises such as bridging.  They claim that their athletes/clients recieve more than enough core trainng from all the squating, deadlifting, and Olympic lifting exercises in their program.   I would agree and disagree at the same time.  Any compoud movement where you are stadning on two feet will engage the core.  However, I would agree with what Alwyn Crosgrove said in a recent article “You need to train the core for stability, and direct training activates the core more than indirect work.”  Take time to develop the part of your body that works to stabilize the torso/hips and transfer force from one limb to another.

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Olympic Lifts For Fitness

Thursday, June 11th, 2009

Check out a recent article I put together about Olympic Lifting.  Even those these lifts are commonly used by athletes, they are really great for anyone trying to achieve their fitness goals.  Check out the article.

Here’s an example of the Power Snatch & Power Clean

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Sunday Morning Workout @ The Park

Monday, June 8th, 2009

I got a great total body workout in yesterday morning at the park with the TRX.  Check out some of the images.

Fitness Anywhere

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